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The week's question
In December 2024, in the thread "Re: BRK: Why Not XOM?", BreckHutHigh asked the members: "What about the long road trips with kids?" This week it is put to everyone again. The button below opens the small thread re-asking it - read what others have said so far, then give your own answer as an ordinary reply.
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Personal Finance / Macroeconomic Trends & Risks
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Author: mechinv   😊 😞
Number: of 4460 
Subject: Re: RSP vs. SPY
Date: 12/22/23 2:25 PM
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the equal-weight guy since '03 has beat the SPY guy by 0.53%/year.

Since '03? Firstly, how many investors bought RSP right when it first launched in April 2003? Most investors wait until an ETF has at least a full 3-year performance history before buying. I know I would. So a first buy in 2007 is far more realistic. Let's see how that investor did.

The below results will come as a shock to most of you, so let me break the news to you gently. The RSP investor actually suffered a greater drawdown and greater volatility compared to the SPY investor. And for what? For a lower annualized return of 8.7% compared to 9.2% for the market index.

If you were counting on equal-weight to be less risky during severe market downturns, you were in for a rude awakening. RSP was down 55% during the Great Recession compared to 50% for SPY. RSP also declined worse than SPY during the Covid bear market of 2020. And during the bear market of 2022, RSP declined almost 30% compared to 27.5%. So RSP provided no protection and actually performed worse during bear markets. It's also been more volatile, as shown below.

SPY vs RSP since 2007
SPY RSP
Annual return (CAGR) 9.2% 8.7%
Volatility (GSD) 15.9% 18.2%
Max drawdown (MDD) -50.8% -55.6%

Secondly, RSP is not generally available in tax-deferred 401K plans. So you have to include the effects of taxes on the dividends. The 401K investor doesn't have to pay taxes on a Vanguard S&P 500 index fund. Also, the RSP ETF's expense ratio is 0.2%, which is 5 times the expense ratio of the index fund. The taxes and the expense ratio for RSP add up to more friction.

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